Kenneth Dagatan is changing how Filipino horror is made—no jump scares, just pure terror. (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
Cover Filipino filmmaker Kenneth Dagatan is changing how horror movies are made—no jump scares, just pure terror (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
Kenneth Dagatan is changing how Filipino horror is made—no jump scares, just pure terror. (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)

Kenneth Dagatan, the award-winning director behind the scary films ‘Sanctissima’ and ‘In My Mother’s Skin’, discusses creating atmospheric horror movies that will haunt you for longer

Filipino horror has long been associated with aswangs—shape-shifting, evil creatures illustrated in local folklore—in the dark, ghosts with hair over their faces or spirits that leap out at you in convenient flickers of lightning. But director and screenwriter Kenneth Dagatan is not interested in following the handbook. 

“I thought about how to make horror films that scare viewers without using any jump scares,” Dagatan says. He’s been doing exactly that since Sanctissima (2015), his breakthrough short film that introduced the Philippines—and later the world—to his quietly disturbing, emotionally layered style.

The film, which he now credits as the moment he found his “voice”, was never meant to be revolutionary. He simply wanted to make something terrifying. But what emerged was a visceral slow burn, drenched in mood and atmosphere, revealing a signature style he didn’t even know he had yet.

A VHS childhood

Tatler Asia
Kenneth Dagatan speaks to an audience at the Slash Film Fest in Vienna (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
Above Kenneth Dagatan speaks to a horror and fantasy film fans at the Slash Film Fest in Vienna (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
Kenneth Dagatan speaks to an audience at the Slash Film Fest in Vienna (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)

It may be hard to imagine a filmmaker who now screens at the Sundance Film Festival and streams on huge platforms like Amazon Prime was once a kid whose world was shaped by exactly two movies: The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995). “That was my childhood,” Dagatan recalls with a laugh. His father, a seaman, had a modest VHS collection and it was enough to spark something in him.

No one else in his family was particularly artistic. His mother was a nurse, his brother went into business, but young Dagatan was mesmerised by films and music. “Music was the first art form I fell in love with,” he says. Even before his teenage years, he was already teaching classmates and even teachers how to play the guitar, a skill he taught himself with the help YouTube and a few tips from his cousin.

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That self-taught, scrappy approach became a recurring theme. A high school assignment required him to make a horror short but he didn’t know the first thing about filming or editing. Fortunately, he had access to a Sony video recorder and a brother who could show him the basics in filming and editing. “When my brother taught me how to edit, that was the first time I saw the magic of cinema. It was like watching a magic show.”

From there, he was hooked.

Poetic horror

It wasn’t until he watched Roman Polanski’s Rosemary’s Baby (1968) in high school that he realised horror could be refined. The film terrified him without a single jump scare. “It really pulls you into the character’s world,” he says. “And it terrifies the part of your life where you’re living now.”

That line is the crux of Dagatan’s genius. His horror isn’t about the supernatural, necessarily, but about what haunts us: grief, family trauma, inherited pain and generational silence. His monsters are metaphorical and often maternal.

Take his 2023 feature In My Mother’s Skin, a haunting wartime fairy tale about a girl who seeks help from a flesh-eating fairy to save her dying mother. Written in 2015 but shelved for years due to budget constraints, the film finally saw the light of day nearly a decade later—and it exploded. It premiered at Sundance in the coveted Midnight section and is now streaming on Amazon Prime. “It changed my life; how I make films, how I write,” he says.

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The film, like much of his work, centres around family, pain and Filipino folklore. Unlike many Western horror films, which he sees as “random horror” imploring the use of serial killers and jumpy ghosts, Dagatan believes Asian horror is deeply cultural. “In our region, we use horror as folklore,” he explains. “It’s rooted in mythic creatures and oral storytelling.” 

He also notes the cleverness of East Asian horror: “Japan in the ‘90s used horror to address the fear of their own technology,” he points out, referencing the tech-cursed ghost of The Ring (1998).

Read more: From screen sirens to scream queens, how has female representation evolved in horror movies?

“Horror has the power to reveal the real horrors of society and let us face them through cinema, and it also offers shelter, a place to go when reality becomes too much to face”

- Kenneth Dagatan -

Setting the stage

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A still in Kenneth Dagatan’s “In My Mother’s Skin” (2023) (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
Above A still from Dagatan’s second horror film, ‘In My Mother’s Skin’ (2023) (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)
A still in Kenneth Dagatan’s “In My Mother’s Skin” (2023) (Photo: Kenneth Dagatan)

In an age of overproduced horror and formulaic frights, Dagatan’s approach is a bold gamble. “Atmosphere is harder,” he admits. “Jump scares keep you awake. But if you’re making atmospheric horror, and you don’t tell the story right, it’s boring.”

To build that atmosphere, he leans on mood, music and meticulous pacing. “Sound is everything,” he adds. “You have to hook the audience and never let go.”

So what makes something scary? Dagatan says: “It’s about what’s personal. What you’re afraid of losing. What makes you vulnerable.”

But the results speak for themselves. Whether it’s Ma (2018), his nine-day feature debut shot on a shoestring budget, or his next big project already in the works, Dagatan proves time and time again that horror doesn’t need to be loud to be loud.

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It also helps that Dagatan keeps a clear-eyed view of the Philippine film industry. “Some filmmakers here shoot full-length films in three days,” he says. But it’s not a badge of honour, he argues. “It’s not something we should be proud of.” Short shoot schedules often come at the expense of crew well-being, and production budgets rarely match the ambition. “You’re lucky if you get ten shooting days,” he adds, highlighting the urgent need for better working conditions.

He points to the recent implementation of the Eddie Garcia Law, which caps shoot hours at 13 a day, is a step in the right direction. But there’s still a long way to go.

Dagatan is currently in the writing phase of his third film, a project he’s keeping close to the chest. True to form, he’s letting it simmer. “I always treat the story as a human, as an existing being,” he says. “It tells me what it wants me to do.”

When he’s done listening, his viewers will once again hold their breath, watching from the edge of their seats, not waiting for the next jump scare, but nervously absorbing every eerie silence.

Read more: In ‘Nosferatu’, true horror lies within the human

Quick takes

We asked Dagatan a few quickfire questions to learn what keeps him on the edge of his seat.

Can you describe what you do in one sentence?

Kenneth Dagatan (KD): I’m a film director and writer but mostly what I do is [find ways] to tell better stories and I think that’s the perfect description, for me at least, of what the director is.

Why do you do what you do?

KD: I love storytelling. I believe stories have the power to change society. Having that power to tell a story and even the opportunity to even make films is a privilege, and it’s fun.

What is your favourite horror film?

KD: It would be the one that introduced me to the kind of horror films I make: Rosemary’s Baby by Roman Polanski.

What is your favourite non-horror film?

KD: The 1939 version of Wizard of Oz.

What horror film do you recommend to the easily scared?

KD: Pan’s Labyrinth by Guillermo del Toro.

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Syrah Vivien Inocencio
Power & Purpose Editor, Tatler Philippines

Syrah is Tatler Philippines’ Power & Purpose editor, where she spotlights extraordinary journeys shaping the Philippines and Asia. She covers business, innovation, impact, and culture—chasing the people, ideas and forces shaping how we live and think today.